Our modern landscape has been ineluctably altered by the
emergence and proliferation of digital technology – a self-evident observation,
but one that illustrates the modern-day
ubiquity of devices and assets we often take for granted.
Innovation also remains ongoing, as new ideas permeate
existing systems to give us new forms of commerce altogether. One of the
leading examples of this is the ‘digital asset’ – but what is it, and how is it
changing?
What is a Digital Asset?
A digital asset is, essentially, an item of data or content
that exists in a purely digital form – that is, represented by digital information
or code. The term is an extremely wide-ranging one,
that encompasses the vast majority of things with which we engage on our
computers, smartphones and other such devices.
Digital assets that are perhaps easiest to understand as
such are those with a visual element; digital photographs, illustrations, and
icons, whether pictures taken with a DSLR or the buttons we use to navigate
phones and websites. Emails and other digital documents that hold information
are also digital assets. But digital assets also cover non-visual items, such
as programs and applications. It is a broad field, illustrating the
self-definitiveness of the term ‘digital asset’.
Digital Assets and Blockchain
While the term has only been so useful in describing the
assets that largely govern our use of new technology, it is also new technology
that has re-envisioned the future of the digital asset as concept. Blockchain
technology in particular has forged a unique path for digital ownership,
spawning an entirely new industry wherein digital assets and products enjoy the
same rarity as tangible items.
Blockchain
is the technology behind cryptocurrency, being a peer-to-peer network that
allows the decentralised transacting and transfer of digital currencies like
Ethereum and Bitcoin between individuals and wallets. That same technology has
been used to allow the ‘minting’ of bespoke digital assets, allowing them to retain
value in the same way as traditional works of art.
Managing Digital Assets
These digital assets, shored up by immutable distributed
ledger technology (DLT) of blockchain, have a variety of potential functions
and purposes including but not limited to art investment. Non-fungible tokens
(NFTs) are unique links to digital assets, ownership of which can be tracked
via the ledger. Meanwhile, smart contracts can
be used by businesses to pass digital assets to one another with peerless
security and unerasable evidence of transaction.
There are unique challenges to the implementation of
blockchain-based digital asset handling, from jurisdictional friction arising
from differing laws between nations to the ensuring of security at either end
of a given transaction. However, these challenges are a blip in what promises
to be a bright future for financial technology, commerce and even the
collection and curation of new art.